AI Research

Open and Emergent Problems in Agentic Privacy and Security: A Contextual Angle

Generative AI

Computer Vision: SIFT algorithm (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)

Elegant object matching from several viewpoints The post Computer Vision: SIFT algorithm (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) appeared first on Towards Data Science.

What the Kyoto Vision Means for AI-Powered Science

Seventeen countries have endorsed the Kyoto Vision for AI-powered science. Its push toward autonomous discovery raises questions about computing access and how governments will turn policy ambitions into research…

What If AI Is a Phase in Earth’s Evolution?

Philosopher Benjamin Bratton has a much bigger way of thinking about AI: as the newest step in a billions-of-years process where matter produced life, life produced intelligence, and intelligence learned to build…

How to Build a Cheap, Yet Reliable Model Router With Jev

Model routing can finally be a design choice rather than a system enhancement The post How to Build a Cheap, Yet Reliable Model Router With Jev appeared first on Towards Data Science.

😺 Trump named an AI czar

What Nvidia and AMD’s AI Acquisitions Say About the Next Chip War

Nvidia’s planned Hugging Face acquisition and AMD’s World Labs deal bring both chipmakers closer to the developers and researchers shaping future AI workloads, giving them an earlier view of how compute requirements may…

Reliable mechanistic operator recovery with biologically-informed neural networks: principles for architecture and optimisation design

arXiv:2607.07425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many biological processes are governed by complex dynamical mechanisms that remain incompletely understood despite increasing volumes of experimental data.…

Fast Models, Slow Evidence: A Paired and Self-Audited Evaluation of System-1 Decision Models for LLM Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2610.02267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agent harnesses make many small, typed decisions per task: which model to call, which tool to use, whether retrieved text is relevant, whether an input carries an…

AI-driven Thermal-aware Data Center Capacity Planning

arXiv:2610.02442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The emerging of large language models (LLMs) has posed significant challenges to the thermal management of data center. Intense GPU computation for LLMs results in…

Nearest-neighbour baselines for fingerprint prediction from MS/MS spectra under different assumptions

arXiv:2610.02249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: It has recently been shown that nearest-neighbour retrieval provides a strong baseline for molecular fingerprint prediction from MS/MS spectra, with several variants…

Token Space: A Category Theory Framework for AI Computations

arXiv:2404.11624v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Token Space is a categorical framework and mathematical language for AI computations. It connects internal relations, program descriptions, execution states and…

ENCORE: Exact Non-equilibrium COntrol with Replica Exchange for Diffusion Generation

arXiv:2610.02538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time control steers a pretrained generative model towards a target distribution without retraining. We study tilted targets $\pi_0\propto G_0\,p_0$, where…

Dissecting model behavior through agent trajectories

arXiv:2606.17454v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: AI agent performance is not just a modeling problem, it is fundamentally a systems problem. The advanced capabilities of models are realized through agent…

DeReAct: Decomposed Reasoning and Acting for Reliable AI Agents

arXiv:2610.02351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: ReAct-based agents typically rely on a single LLM policy to propose actions, interact with the environment, and decide when a task is complete. This coupling makes…

Where Quantum Fourier Sampling Stops Short: A Three-Gate Audit Protocol for Delay-PUF Security Models

arXiv:2610.02636v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Fourier sampling may help audit the spectral learnability of delay-based physical unclonable functions (PUFs). We ask whether that promise survives access…

Mind the Refinement Gap: When Safe High-Level Robot Plans Produce Unsafe Executions

arXiv:2610.02662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-enabled robot systems increasingly combine semantic-graph planning with temporal-logic safety monitors. We investigate a trace-completeness assumption in these…

Repurposing Pre-trained LLMs as High Fidelity Continuous Text Autoencoders

arXiv:2609.27248v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Next-token prediction has enabled highly fluent autoregressive language models, but it represents global structure only indirectly through sequential factorization. In…

Verifiable, Articulable, and Tacit Components of Preference

arXiv:2610.03025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What makes a short story gripping; a news article newsworthy; or a math proof elegant? These constructs resist articulation or verification; their meaning is at least…

Bayesian Optimization with Rich Auxiliary Information via LLMs

arXiv:2609.19437v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian Optimization (BO) is widely used for optimizing expensive black-box functions, yet it typically reduces each expensive experiment to an input and its…