AI Research

Open and Emergent Problems in Agentic Privacy and Security: A Contextual Angle

Generative AI

Computer Vision: SIFT algorithm (Scale Invariant Feature Transform)

Elegant object matching from several viewpoints The post Computer Vision: SIFT algorithm (Scale Invariant Feature Transform) appeared first on Towards Data Science.

What the Kyoto Vision Means for AI-Powered Science

Seventeen countries have endorsed the Kyoto Vision for AI-powered science. Its push toward autonomous discovery raises questions about computing access and how governments will turn policy ambitions into research…

What If AI Is a Phase in Earth’s Evolution?

Philosopher Benjamin Bratton has a much bigger way of thinking about AI: as the newest step in a billions-of-years process where matter produced life, life produced intelligence, and intelligence learned to build…

How to Build a Cheap, Yet Reliable Model Router With Jev

Model routing can finally be a design choice rather than a system enhancement The post How to Build a Cheap, Yet Reliable Model Router With Jev appeared first on Towards Data Science.

😺 Trump named an AI czar

What Nvidia and AMD’s AI Acquisitions Say About the Next Chip War

Nvidia’s planned Hugging Face acquisition and AMD’s World Labs deal bring both chipmakers closer to the developers and researchers shaping future AI workloads, giving them an earlier view of how compute requirements may…

Harnessing LLMs as Agents: What Does It Cost?

arXiv:2610.02488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-model agents increasingly rely on harnesses that manage bounded context, persistent memory, tools, verification, and repeated execution, yet existing notions of…

PaMIR: Open Benchmark of Public Credit-Default Datasets

arXiv:2610.03259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release PaMIR (Public Arrival-ordered Measurement for Inference in Risk), an open benchmark for credit-default prediction when labels are scarce and arrive late. The…

CLEAN: Psychometrically Consistent Incremental Cognitive Diagnosis under Concept-Space Expansion via Architectural Isolation

arXiv:2610.02278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive diagnosis (CD) is a fundamental task in intelligent education that profiles learner proficiency over knowledge concepts. In real-world learning platforms, newly…

RIPPLE in Still Water: Zero-Shot Clustering in Federated Learning with Wavelet Scattering Transform

arXiv:2610.03054v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clustered Federated Learning (FL) partitions a client population into groups of similar local distributions and trains one specialized model per cluster, mitigating client…

No-Free-Graph: Learning When Multimodal Data Should Be Graphified

arXiv:2610.02768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal graph learning has recently emerged as an effective paradigm for in corporating inter-entity relationships into multimodal representations. Existing studies…

TRACE: A Reproducible Benchmark for Electricity Price Forecasting with Official Operational Text

arXiv:2610.02256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electricity price forecasting (EPF) supports scheduling, bidding, and risk management in electricity markets, yet existing benchmarks focus mainly on numerical inputs,…

Contrastive Neural Embeddings Reveal Individual Traits Beyond Conversational Role

arXiv:2610.03410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contrastive representation learning is increasingly used to recover low-dimensional structure from neural recordings, but its output is typically validated by decoding…

How to Have a Sensitive Debate: An Instance-Optimal Protocol for AI Debate

arXiv:2610.02557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As powerful AI systems reach and sometimes surpass the abilities of human experts across a range of cognitively demanding tasks, the problem of accurate oversight and…

AECSF: Adaptive Ensemble Conditional Score Filtering for High-Dimensional Nonlinear Data Assimilation

arXiv:2609.32411v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Bayesian state estimation for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems entails a fundamental tension between statistical fidelity and computational…

Hyperparameter selection for equation learning with biologically-informed neural networks

arXiv:2610.02954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biologically-informed neural networks (BINNs) have emerged as a flexible subclass of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for learning terms in partial differential…

Cordial Learning: Distributed Training with Correlated Data

arXiv:2610.03330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider a distributed learning task with agents that have correlated data. Specifically, the label of an agent depends on the input of other agents for the same…

Instance-Dependent Regret for CMDPs with Step-Wise Constraints

arXiv:2610.02520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study online learning in episodic tabular constrained Markov decision processes with step-wise safety constraints. In such a setting, the constraints induce a safe…

Temporal Geometry of Deep Networks: Hyperbolic Representations of Training Dynamics for Intrinsic Explainability

arXiv:2610.03000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intrinsic explainability remains a challenging problem, particularly in contexts where multilayer perceptrons (MLPs) require dynamic re-training within an optimization…